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Prothrombin Screen ELISA

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產(chǎn)品名稱: Prothrombin Screen ELISA
產(chǎn)品型號(hào): DE7230
產(chǎn)品展商: 原裝進(jìn)口
產(chǎn)品文檔: 無(wú)相關(guān)文檔

簡(jiǎn)單介紹

Prothrombin Screen ELISA


Prothrombin Screen ELISA  的詳細(xì)介紹
Prothrombin Screen ELISA

產(chǎn)品名稱:Prothrombin Screen ELISA
產(chǎn)    地:Demeditec 
產(chǎn)品貨號(hào):DE7230
產(chǎn)品規(guī)格:96 Tests
產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明:
Special remarks:
Anti-Prothrombin Screen is an indirect solid phase enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) for the simultaneous quantitative measurement of IgG, IgM and IgA class autoantibodies against Prothrombin in human serum or plasma. The assay is intended for in vitro diagnostic use only as an aid in the diagnosis of an increased risk of thrombosis in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) or lupus-like disorders.
Anti-phospholipid (aPL) antibodies have been associated with venous and arterial thrombosis as well as with recurrent fetal loss. Patients with these symptoms and high aPL antibody levels have been diagnosed as having the anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (APS). Anti-phospholipid syndrome can occur in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or other autoimmune diseases (secondary anti-phospholipid syndrome) or in patients without underlying autoimmune disease (primary anti-phospholipid syndrome).
In clinical practice anti-cardiolipin antibodies detected by ELISA is one of the most established and standardised tests for diagnosis of the antiphospholipid syndrome. However, the family of aPL antibodies has recently expanded to include a heterogeneous group of antibodies whose specificity is directed against phospholipid binding proteins or their complex with phospholipids.
Among the phospholipid binding proteins, the best studied is ß2-glycoprotein 1 (ß2?GP1). Another phospholipid binding protein, Prothrombin (factor II), exerts a procoagulant activity via a prothrombinase complex, triggering fibrinogen conversion to fibrin.
Autoantibodies can inhibit the formation of the thrombokinase complex.  This complex is formed by the binding of prothrombin to phospholipids on the damaged cell membrane where prothrombin, then, is enzymatically transformed into thrombin. Thrombin, itself, causes blood coagulation. Antibodies directed against coagulation factors, like prothrombin, are pathogenic antibodies, that circulate in the blood stream. They directly inhibit the coagulation factors, and hence prolong the coagulation time. These autoantibodies are also found in association with autoimmune diseases.
The presence of antibodies to prothrombin is associated with thrombosis in patients with SLE and APS. And it was found that high autoantibody levels against prothrombin imply a risk of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and could be involved in the development of the thrombotic processes. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that elevated levels of antibodies to prothrombin predict a risk of myocardial infarction.
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