Percoll 細(xì)胞分離液 原裝進(jìn)口**供應(yīng)中
細(xì)胞分離液 Percoll
Percoll不連續(xù)密度梯度沉淀法分離純化**細(xì)胞和**母細(xì)胞
(一) 原理
Percoll是一種包有乙烯吡咯烷酮的硅膠顆粒。滲透壓很低(<20mosm/kg H2O), 粘度也很小,可形成高達(dá)1.3g/ml密度,采用預(yù)先形成的密度梯度時(shí)可在低離心力(200~1000g)于數(shù)分至數(shù)十分鐘內(nèi)達(dá)到滿意的細(xì)胞分離結(jié)果。由于Percoll擴(kuò)散常數(shù)低,所形成的梯度十分穩(wěn)定。此外,Percoll不穿透生物膜,對(duì)細(xì)胞無(wú)毒害,因此廣泛用于分離細(xì)胞、亞細(xì)胞成分、**及病毒,還可將受損細(xì)胞及其碎片與完好的活細(xì)胞分離。
(二)操作方法及注意事項(xiàng)
1.不同濃度(密度)Percoll溶液的制備: 先用9份Percoll與1份8.5% NaCl或1.5MPBS混合達(dá)到生理性滲透壓,然后用生理溶液(0.85% NaCl或0.15M PBS)稀釋到所需濃度。
Percoll濃度(%) 70 60 50 40 30 20
比重g/ml 1.090 1.077 1.067 1.056 1.043 1.031
2.不連續(xù)密度梯度Percoll層的制備: 先將試管壁用牛血清濕潤(rùn),除去多余血清,這種預(yù)處理可使逐層疊加的Percoll液平穩(wěn)沿管壁流下,使形成滿意的界面。在制備過程中一般用長(zhǎng)針頭注射器從高密度向低密度逐層放置,有時(shí)相鄰兩層Percoll比重相差不大時(shí),可將Percoll液放入注射器中,小針頭斜面緊貼管壁,任其自然慢慢流下。
3.裝樣:樣品體積和細(xì)胞濃度根據(jù)不同細(xì)胞而異,一般加樣體積不宜過大,細(xì)胞濃度也不可過高,否則會(huì)影響細(xì)胞的分離和回收。
4.離心:一般采用離心力為400g,時(shí)間20~25min。由于多層Percoll之間密度差別不大,因此離心機(jī)加速、降速時(shí)要慢,要平穩(wěn)。
5.取樣:當(dāng)所要分離的細(xì)胞絕大部分在兩層的界面時(shí),可逐層去除Percoll液后收集界面部位的細(xì)胞;有時(shí)大部分細(xì)胞位于Percoll層中,則需要逐層收集。收獲含有Percoll液的細(xì)胞經(jīng)2次洗滌后可供培養(yǎng)或檢測(cè)用。
(三)分離純化細(xì)胞舉例
1.富含NK活性大顆粒**細(xì)胞(LGL)的純化:按順序由下向上逐層加50%、47.5%、45%、42.5%和40%五種不同密度的Percoll,如用10ml試管(或塑料管)分離,每層Percoll約1.2~1.5ml,初步從外周血中分離的PBMC細(xì)胞1×108懸于1ml培基中,按要求裝樣、離心和取樣。一般富含NK殺傷活性的LGL細(xì)胞位于42.5%與45%Percoll界面以及上下二層的Percoll液中。
2.純化**母細(xì)胞和除**細(xì)胞:分別疊加50%和30%Percoll液。收取經(jīng)PHA(或其它抗原、有絲分裂原)刺激PBMC,或含有較高比例異型的PBMC(如腎綜合征出血熱患者),按要求裝樣、離心和取樣。位于管底的**細(xì)胞為小**細(xì)胞;兩層Percoll之間為**母細(xì)胞,純度和回收率在80%以上,位于30%Percoll表面是死細(xì)胞。收獲**母細(xì)胞可進(jìn)行表型、結(jié)構(gòu)以及功能的研究。
(四) 人不同血細(xì)胞的漂浮密度
表 人不同血細(xì)胞的漂浮密度
──────────────┬──────────────────
細(xì) 胞 漂浮密度 │ 細(xì) 胞 漂浮密度
──────────────┼──────────────────
紅細(xì)胞 1.09-1.11 │**細(xì)胞 1.052-1.077
粒細(xì)胞 │ B**細(xì)胞 1.062-1.075
嗜酸性 1.09-1.095 │ T**細(xì)胞 1.065-1.077
嗜中性 1.080-1.085 │ **母細(xì)胞 1.065-1.077
單核細(xì)胞 1.050-1.066 │自然殺傷細(xì)胞 1.050-1.070
血小板 1.030-1.060 │
──────────────┴──────────────────
(五)問與答
問:請(qǐng)問percoll連續(xù)梯度怎么配制?比如15%---75%的percoll連續(xù)梯度?
答:根據(jù)你需要的具體密度梯度決定的,根據(jù)要分離的不同細(xì)胞種類,數(shù)量等等,也有用原液配的。也有用80%配的,不一定的。另外,percoll本身是低滲透壓的,要用高滲透壓溶液配成生理等滲透壓溶液,然后使用,不然,細(xì)胞容易破裂。一般是先用9份Percoll與1份8.5% NaCl或1.5MPBS混合達(dá)到生理性滲透壓,然后用生理溶液(0.85% NaCl或0.15M PBS)稀釋到所需濃度。即取Percoll原液與10倍濃縮的PBS以9:1的比例混合,此時(shí)溶液 為100% Percoll,比重是1.127,毫克分子滲透壓濃度為290mOsmol/kg
Percoll濃度(%) 70 60 50 40 30 20
比重g/ml 1.090 1.077 1.067 1.056 1.043 1.031
Pharmacia相關(guān)產(chǎn)品信息
Percoll™
Technical Information
Separation of human blood cells in a gradient of Percoll™. Bottom layer contains red blood cells, the middle band is polymorpho- nuclear cells (i.e. granulocytes) and the top band is mononuclear cells.
Percoll™*, our innovative density gradient medium, is available in easy-to-open, resealable bottles.
Percoll is a low viscosity density gradient medium for preparation of cells, subcellular particles, and larger viruses. The low viscosity of the medium enables cell preparation on preformed gradients in only a few minutes using low centrifugal forces (200 to 1000 × g). Percoll is supplied sterile and is easily resterilizable. The medium is avaialble in easy-to-open, resealable 250 ml and 1 l bottles.
* Note: Percoll™ is for in vitro research use only.
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
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Percoll™ consists of silica particles (15-30 nm diameter) coated with non-dialyzable polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). Free PVP is present at only 1-2%. Percoll™ is non-toxic, almost chemically inert and does not adhere to membranes. Percoll™ gradients can be formed within the density range of 1.0-1.3 g/ml, and are iso-osmotic throughout.
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Percoll™ is provided as a sterile solution and can be stored unopened at room temperature for five y. At -20°C, it can only be stored for up to six months. If stored at -20°C, gradients form upon thawing, necessitating a mixing of the bottle before use. Preformed gradients can be stored for weeks without a change in gradient shape, provided that the gradient is sterile and remains unfrozen. Percoll™ can be buffered within the pH range 5.5-10.0 without any changes in properties. If the pH is dropped below 5.5, gelling may occur. Gelling can also be caused by the presence of divalent cations, an effect which is exacerbated by elevated temperatures. Undiluted Percoll™ can be resterilized by autoclaving for 30 min at 120°C.
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Percoll™ is guaranteed to meet the following specifications
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Composition
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Silica sol with non-dialyzable PVP coating, 15-30 nm diameter
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Density
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1.13 ± 0.005 g/ml
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Conductivity, max.
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100 mS/m
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Osmolality, max.
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25 mOsm/kg
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Viscosity
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10 ± 5 cP at 20°C
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pH
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9.0 ± 0.5 at 20°C
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION
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Examples of separations in Percoll™
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Centrifugation
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Source
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Density (g/ml)*
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conditions (× g)
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Rat liver cells
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Hepatocytes
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1.07-1.10
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30 000 for 30 min
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Kupffer cells
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1.05-1.06
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30 000 for 30 min
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Human blood cells
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Thrombocytes
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1.04-1.06
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†
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Lymphocytes
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1.06-1.08
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†
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Granulocytes
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1.08-1.09
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†
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Erythrocytes
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1.09-1.10
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†
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E. coli
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1.13
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30 000 for 20 min
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Viruses
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Tobacco mosaic virus
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1.06
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100 000 for 45 min
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Equine abortion virus
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1.08
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40 000 for 45 min
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Influenza virus
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1.06
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25 000 for 25 min
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Organelles
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Mitochondria
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1.09-1.11
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50 000 for 45 min
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Lysosomes
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1.04-1.07
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50 000 for 45 min
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1.08-1.11
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50 000 for 45 min
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Peroxisomes
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1.05-1.07
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63 000 for 30 min
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Synaptosomes
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1.04-1.06
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50 000 for 45 min
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Nuclei
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1.08-1.12
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100 000 for 60 min
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* Density is given as recorded density in a Percoll™ gradient.
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† Separation of blood cells is best achieved using a preformed gradient (starting density 1.090 g/ml) prepared by centrifuging at 20 000 × g for 20 min. Blood is layered on top of the gradient and centrifuged at 1000 × g for 5 min in a swinging-bucket rotor. Thrombocytes remain in the serum layer above the gradient; this layer can be removed with a pipette (rate-zonal separation). An additional spin for 20 min at 1000 × g separates the other cell types at their isopycnic densities.
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品名
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產(chǎn)地
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貨號(hào)
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規(guī)格
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單價(jià)
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備注
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細(xì)胞分離液 Percoll
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Pharmacia
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17-0891-01
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100ML
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420
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現(xiàn)貨
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細(xì)胞分離液 Percoll
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Pharmacia
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17-0891-01
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1L原
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詢價(jià)
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現(xiàn)貨
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